The term menopause refers to the final menstrual period in a woman’s life. In Europe, the average age for this is 52, and some women may experience irregular bleeding during this time. If bleeding continues for more than a year after menopause, it is important to promptly investigate the possibility of serious uterine issues. However, bleeding is often caused by hormonal imbalances or other conditions, such as endometrial polyps. An ultrasound examination can reassure women that the uterus is healthy and that no further tests are needed. It can also identify benign endometrial polyps or suspected uterine cancer, though the latter requires confirmation through an endometrial biopsy. Women found to have cancer are referred to specialist physicians immediately.